Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is an annual celebration in India commemorating the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, a legendary Maratha warrior king born on February 19, 1630. With a public holiday, the day is observed with great reverence in the state of Maharashtra and other regions. This year marks the 394th birth anniversary of the Maratha King. This day is celebrated with great enthusiasm across Maharashtra and different Maratha-speaking communities of India.
History, significance of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti
Chhatrapati Shivaji Jayanti is observed twice a year because according to the Hindu Calendar, Shivaji was born on the 3rd day of Phalgun while as per the Gregorian calendar the birth date of Shivaji Maharaj is 19 February.
Born on February 19, 1630, Shivaji Maharaj emerged as a powerful and visionary leader who successfully established and expanded the Maratha Empire in western India. His military strategies, administrative skills, and commitment to the welfare of his people set him apart.
Shivaji Maharaj is remembered for his military acumen, innovative military tactics, and efficient administration. He established the Maratha Empire, which played a significant role in shaping the history of India.
He promoted Marathi and Sanskrit instead of Persian in his court and administration.
Chhatrapati Shivaji also won several wars against the Mughals and carved out the Maratha empire. In 1674, he was formally crowned as the ‘Chhatrapati’ or emperor.
Over time, the people of Maharashtra and other regions started commemorating his birth anniversary as an occasion to celebrate his legacy. The day serves as a reminder of his ideals, courage, and the principles he instilled in governance. The celebration of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti has grown into a significant cultural and historical event, with various activities and ceremonies taking place to honor and remember this revered leader. It has become an integral part of Maharashtra’s cultural heritage and a symbol of Maratha pride.
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Things to know about Chhatrapati Shivaji
Shivaji was devoted to his mother Jijabai, who was a deeply religious and courageous woman
He was interested in religious teachings and regularly sought the company of Hindu saints
Unlike popular beliefs, Shivaji was named after a regional Goddess Shivai, not after Lord Shiva.
Chhatrapati Shivaji was called the ‘Mountain Rat’ and was widely known for his guerrilla warfare tactics
Shivaji was known for engaging in both alliances and warfares with the Mughal rulers.
Inspiring quotes by the Maratha King
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was known for his wisdom and leadership. Here are a few quotes attributed to him:
- “A lion runs the fastest when he is hungry.”
- “The strong should always be just, but power without justice is tyranny.”
- “One’s own religion is, after all, a matter between oneself and one’s Maker alone.”
- “He who tries to control everything accomplishes nothing.”
- “The world is but a canvas to the imagination.”
- “Do not think of the enemy as weak, but do not also overestimate their strength.”
- “Of all the rights of women, the greatest is to be a Mother.”
These quotes reflect Shivaji Maharaj’s principles of leadership, justice, and the importance of individual beliefs. His sayings continue to inspire people and are often cited to convey timeless wisdom.
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