Amid growing concerns over the detection of three Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases in India, Health Minister JP Nadda reassured the public on Monday that there is no need to panic, emphasizing that HMPV is not a new virus.
In a video message addressing fears amplified by social media chatter, where hashtags like #lockdown trended, Nadda stated that the government is monitoring the situation closely and taking necessary precautions to ensure public safety.
“Health experts have confirmed that HMPV is not new. It was first identified in 2001 and has been circulating globally for many years. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets and can affect individuals of all age groups. Cases tend to increase during the winter and early spring months,” Nadda explained.
He also highlighted ongoing surveillance efforts, adding, “Following reports of HMPV cases in China, the Health Ministry, ICMR, and the National Centre for Disease Control are closely monitoring the situation in China and neighboring countries.”
Nadda assured that the World Health Organization (WHO) is also reviewing the matter and will release its findings soon.
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India Confirms 3 HMPV Cases
India reported three HMPV cases on Monday—two in Bengaluru, Karnataka, and one in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
HMPV is a common respiratory virus that usually causes mild cold-like symptoms. Although it was officially identified in 2001, research suggests it has circulated in human populations since the 1970s. Globally, HMPV is responsible for 4-16% of acute respiratory infections, with cases peaking between November and May.
While most adults have immunity from previous exposure, the virus can cause more severe symptoms in infants experiencing it for the first time and in individuals with weakened immune systems.
“The country’s data on respiratory viruses, reviewed by the ICMR and the Integrated Disease Surveillance Program, shows no surge in common respiratory pathogens in India,” Nadda said. He added that a Joint Monitoring Group, chaired by the Director General of Health Services, reviewed the situation on January 4.
“Our health systems and surveillance networks remain vigilant to ensure a prompt response to any emerging health challenge. There is no cause for alarm,” Nadda concluded.
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